{
 "code": "LK.AGR.FAO_PRICE.PEPPER_PIPER_SPP_RAW.INDEX.A",
 "name": "Pepper (Piper spp.), raw, producer price index (FAO)",
 "unit": "Index (2014-2016=100)",
 "frequency": "Annual",
 "base_year": "2014-2016",
 "producer": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)",
 "publisher": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)",
 "source_url": "https://www.fao.org/faostat/",
 "latest_vintage": "2026-10-09",
 "page": "/data/series/LK.AGR.FAO_PRICE.PEPPER_PIPER_SPP_RAW.INDEX.A/",
 "notice": "Compiled by Macro Lab; not an official publication of the source agency. Provided as is, without warranty of any kind. Not investment advice.",
 "licence": "Source: FAO, FAOSTAT. Licence: CC BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
 "observations": [
  {"period": "1991", "value": 5.47, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "1992", "value": 3.96, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "1993", "value": 3.68, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "1994", "value": 5.14, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "1995", "value": 8.64, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "1996", "value": 8.75, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "1997", "value": 13.30, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "1998", "value": 20.82, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "1999", "value": 23.72, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2000", "value": 24.76, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2001", "value": 19.75, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2002", "value": 15.08, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2003", "value": 11.87, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2004", "value": 12.21, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2005", "value": 11.56, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2006", "value": 13.23, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2007", "value": 24.44, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2008", "value": 28.55, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2009", "value": 26.37, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2010", "value": 27.97, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2011", "value": 54.14, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2012", "value": 70.47, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2013", "value": 63.19, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2014", "value": 91.53, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2015", "value": 97.74, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2016", "value": 110.73, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2017", "value": 78.76, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2018", "value": 52.92, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2019", "value": 47.11, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2020", "value": 47.13, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2021", "value": 62.00, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2022", "value": 138.27, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2023", "value": 141.00, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2024", "value": 154.53, "status": "estimated value"},
  {"period": "2025", "value": 169.66, "status": "estimated value"}
 ]
}
